Asian American Issues


A recent editorial I read in The Daily Californian has got me thinking about the dynamics of race-relations in this country. How appropriate that this editorial come on “Day without an immigrant” and May Day. Immigration is a whole other issue I cannot wait to tackle, but lets save that for another day.

The editorial discussed the idea of hyphenated identity in this country; according to the writer, people cling to an alternative identity to augment their American one. Our scope is unfortunately been skewed so that we perceive individuals as African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Latino-Americans. We are told that these are the benign effects of multiculturalism, that our society is greater because of it. However, this is quickly discounted by the author, who suggests that one of the best ways to reconcile differences and build a greater nation is to remove these unnecessary identities, thereby creating one uniform American identity. Who cares if you are black, white, red, yellow, or green: Americans all bleed the same red and love this country just the same. The second we lose the former part of hyphenated names is the second we embrace a greater identity and progress as a diverse nation.

I agree with the author in the sense that I believe race is simply a categorical tool used to exacerbate social differences and cause conflict. As an American of Korean descent, I find the main problem with the Korean American, as well as the Asian American community, is their stubborn desire to segregate themselves and maintain their distinguishing characteristics. Koreans in particular are extremely xenophobic, ironically in a foreign country. Part of this has to do with the insecurities a minority group might face in a foreign land, especially one of such stark cultural differences. But culture also has a lot to do with it; pardon me for being blunt, but Koreans are notorious for being stubborn and hard headed. I maintain that we (and when I say we I am referencing my fellow Korean Americans) also simply have not tried hard enough to embrace America.

Rep. Mike Honda recently spoke at Boalt Hall and cited that the Asian American community is the most underrepresented community in Congress. If Asian Americans want to be recognized, they need to have the proper representation from their respective communities. An interesting point, I thought as I counted all the Asian American representatives from both houses on one hand. An interesting pattern appeared: almost all were of Japanese descent. Japanese Americans have accomplished something that most Asian Americans in this country have not done: assimilated into mainstream American culture. Rarely do we see a Japan town in major metropolitan areas, nor Japanese American students with cultural barriers or language difficulty. I cannot fully get into why this phenomenon occurs (partly because of a lack of time and partly because I simply do not know the sociological or anthropological explanations). But when I go to Korea Town in Oakland or China Town in San Francisco, the exotic appeal soon is drowned by the realization Japanese Americans have communal appeal because they choose not to isolate themselves; rather they engage in civic dealings and work for a greater community.

Nobody is going to elect a Korean American from an isolated community with strange character nuances that only fellow Korean Americans (or Koreans) will understand or appreciate. Nobody is going to support a candidate with a stubborn grasp on a past identity when his/her future path is clearly present and inviting. A Korean American will be elected to a higher office when he/she can exude popular appeal among the entire community, not just among Koreans.

Korean Americans complain about misunderstanding and a lack of recognition among their local representatives (see the LA Riots) yet they do very little to alleviate the situation. They complain that their voices are not heard, yet they insist on having instruction in Elementary schools in Los Angeles in Korean. They complain about the insensitive nature of American society, yet they shun the migrant workers who have shared their plight yet are of different skin color.

I cannot stand those Korean American students here at Cal who look down upon the greater student body or ignore classmates because of a pig-headed rationale that they have nothing in common. Its these students who praise Korea and Korean culture and mock American ideals or identity (whatever that might be).

To those students I say this: if Korea is so great go back, nobody is stopping you. A note: there is a reason why your parents left Korea in the first place. Korea is not exactly the land of opportunity or freedom, and yes I am grouping both North and South Korea together. Don’t think that South Korea gets away from my rant because of some political technicality. As I say, democracy is as democracy does.

The irony of racism is that those who are subject to it the most often project the most extreme forms of hatred and judgment. It is indeed cyclical, an unfortunate product of our human nature.

Before I begin to receive hate mail from the Korean American community, allow me to clarify: I support cultural diversity, in fact I relish it. When I saw Mexican American workers dancing in Aztec costumes on Sproul today I felt proud, if anything, because only in America could you find a Korean American student watching a Mexican American festival next to the Indus club, Taiwanese student association, and the African American Association. I felt proud to be an American at that moment, because at that moment, I felt part Mexican, part Indian, part Taiwanese, and part black. The comfort I felt inside came from the fact that I realized that despite our different backgrounds we are, in the end, the same.

Diversity is our greatest strength, but it can also be a weakness if we allow ourselves to limit our view to identity. I believe it is folly and ignorant to be held back by one’s culture, especially in the context of a new pan-American culture.

Perhaps it has to do with time: Korean Americans, as well as Vietnamese and Southeast Asian Americans, have only within the past 50 years come to this country. Our parents generation is not of this land; therefore, it is these strong cultural roots that bring security and comfort to them. But we are not and should not be limited in this way, and it is close minded to remain so. If our parents or people arrived here for opportunity, then we should embrace this nation as a whole for its blessing.

How long will it take before Americans embrace the idea of a multicultural identity? When will we stop looking at each other as Chinese-American or Indian-American, but rather as Americans, neighbors, and friends? While I understand and respect the trials and triumphs of respective cultures I nevertheless believe that history and culture makes you what you were, but your current identity makes you what you will become.

And until Asian-Americans in particular cease to desperately cling to the Asian part of their adopted identity, they will become nothing more but overlooked.

There is a major problem with the North Korean human rights campaign in the Korean community, and it must be realized before any substantial steps are taken towards alleviating the current situation. Koreans must realize that God will not save their Northern brethren; rather, hard work and individual efforts will reap the benefits they seek. At the conclusion of the North Korean human rights conference, a Korean minister gathered his fellow ministers for a large prayer session. They began to chant in Korean, asking for God's blessing and that through his grace atrocities will be averted in Korea and the people will be saved.

Now correct me if I'm wrong, but is this not what Europeans did as they entered the New World and colonized most of Africa and Southeast Asia? Saving these people? If we believe Colonialism is over, then we are wrong; Koreans are simply perpetrating their own attachment to its colonial chains. Christianity in my mind is not wrong unless it is forced upon someone. This is not God's desire, nor is it any good Christians. When one seeks God's grace, they must first ask why…If Korean Christians are seeking the grace of God to help those in need, are they looking to actively improve the lives of their Communist brothers or are they looking to improve their own lives through charity?

North Koreans are Communists: by this virtue, they are ardent atheists and will resist any sort of religious movement. We cannot force them to worship a God that saved them when it is the rice from South Korean farmers and medicine from US pharmacies that will save them. I am not in any way insulting or degrading religion, but I am aware of the difference between Church and State, especially in terms of foreign relations. Humanitarian efforts must remain just that, human, and the second we mix any sort of religious overtones to the mix, we will get problems.

The largest problem is that religion will alienate support for a universal cause. When Jews were being slaughtered in Nazi death camps, Allied nations rallied for their cause, including the United States, Great Britain, France, and the USSR. This was a humanitarian cause that needed a solution; these nations, despite their different cultural and religious backgrounds, fought off tyranny and saved many more lives. We see the same sort of support in other humanitarian efforts, such as the Tsunami relief and the current situation in Darfur. So how is North Korea any different?

To classify it as a genocide might be a stretch, as I have discovered after much debate and discussion with my fellow interns….but nobody can deny the disgusting human rights violations. I full heartedly say that something must be done, and I agree that Koreans should take the first step toward alleviating the situation…however, the second Koreans march under the banner of Christ, they march alone, without Christian support, without the support of the larger international community, and most importantly, without me…

After working on the hill for two weeks, I have come to realize that representation is the name of the game for politicians. Lobbyists have come to fight for their various causes. LATV fought for Latino youth entertainment, women for equality in the global market. This is the venue for causes to be voiced.

I was discussing the dynamics of politics with my roommates when we discussed Asian politicians. I quickly thought of Paull Shin, State Senator from Washington State and the first Korean American politician. He is one of my heroes, and I still remember what he told us at his speech in Seattle. This is a noble cause we are undertaking, for we are fighting for our people's voice. Koreans in particular, he said, have traditionally been persecuted throughout history; this is why Korean culture values public service and politics above all other fields. With political and legal discourse come true power and justice. What better way to serve our community than to fight for it on the greatest state in the world. Koreans have spent the past fifty years integrating with American culture, yet they have remained unique as a social entitiy. We remember Sa-I-Gu, or the 1992 LA Riots, as one of the dark times in Korean history. Senator Shinn reminded us that we as the future generation have an obligation to continue building the bridge across the figurative stream that our parents started when they came to this country.

His final piece struck me more than anything I had ever heard. He recalled a moment when former President Ronald Regan held hands with then prime minister of Canada Brian Mulroney. Together, they both embraced their Irish heritage and sang an Irish folk song. Senator Shinn was quick to point out that the Irish were a discriminated and hated race in this country a century and a half before. Within that time, these two giant nations had embraced the culture and even elected two of them to office. Shinn quickly pointed out that his dream was that a century from now a Korean American president and a Korean Canadian prime minister can embrace each other and sing Areyang together.

With this, the audience rose to their feet, and my heart sank. This was patriotism and humility, honor and sacrifice, and everything else I had believed to be my purpose. Was I to be the next Korean American president? That might be a bold step, but am I somebody who might set the stage for someone else to succeed? Life works in ways we cannot understand.

But when my friends asked me what I thought about Asian American politics, I simply smiled. I am Asian American politics, as are all the other Asian American interns on the hill, all the Asian interns in non profits and think tanks, and all the other Asian Americans who are simply interested in their community and country. We should look to the past, to Senator Daniel Inouye and State Senator Shin for inspiration, but we must continue to look forward to our ultimate goal: to build the bridge for our families and our future that they had worked so hard to build.